Life experience degrees accreditation

Discussion in 'Accreditation Discussions (RA, DETC, state approva' started by Larry Harrison, Oct 16, 2011.

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  1. Larry Harrison

    Larry Harrison New Member

    Can someone offer some insights into these new degree mills? It's fairly clear there's no legitimate background for them to operate. Most of these Universities which prise themselves with offering "accredited" degrees to individuals based on their prior proven life experience issue them from offshore locations, like Dubai. They may be accredited in other countries, but in the US at least, I don't believe there's anyone in their right mind who would offer these institutions a regional accreditation. How do these crap mills still work? Why isn't the government shutting them down? And yes, I understand this is a multi-million dollar industry.
     
  2. SteveFoerster

    SteveFoerster Resident Gadfly Staff Member

    Why do you think that these things are accredited in other countries? That's almost always not the case.
     
  3. Johann

    Johann Well-Known Member

    They still work because there is a seemingly inexhaustible number of people who want degrees for no work - and will pay for them. They think that these bogus papers will work for them and it is unfortunate that in some few instances, they do work - at least for a while.

    The government sometimes shuts one or two mills down - mostly under mail and wire-fraud laws. It is again unfortunate, but justice authorities have to be preoccupied with major crimes - terrorism, violence, murder, drugs, human trafficking and organized crime of all stripes - groups that took roost in North America long ago, plus relative newcomers. That's not to say the authorities are "soft" on white-collar crime - ask Bernie Madoff, the Enron guys, Conrad Black et al. - but their resources are not limitless; they have to be allocated sensibly.

    I'd say - if someone doesn't mind being a criminal in order to get rich - opening a degree mill is not a bad way to go. Fairly low-risk. Myself, I can't see the need. If I wanted a fake degree (and I don't) I'd roll my own - a beauty on a laser-printer with a parchment-look, Latin and the finest seals I could buy ...'cause that's how I roll. :)

    Johann
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Oct 16, 2011
  4. Johann

    Johann Well-Known Member

    Forgot to add...

    It's also common for these "schools" to be incorporated in some corporate-friendly place -e.g. British Virgin Islands. You set up your BVI Corp. for $1200 or so and whatever you do, according to your company charter is perfectly legal, there.

    Are US (or other) authorities going to swoop down on a post-box in Tortola - or Vanuatu, for that matter? Hardly.

    Johann
     
  5. SteveFoerster

    SteveFoerster Resident Gadfly Staff Member

    You're referring to an International Business Corporation, and you're not correct that "whatever you do, according to your company charter is perfectly legal, there". These corporations have no more degree granting authority from their jurisdiction than similar tax shelter corporations chartered in tax haven U.S. states like Delaware and Nevada. If you don't believe me, call the Ministry of Education in BVI. (I did.)
     
  6. Johann

    Johann Well-Known Member

    You're correct, Steve - but what about....

    Steve -

    What you wrote is 100% correct. The IBCs have ZERO authority to grant degrees. But nobody sends the principals to jail for it - they're likely offshore anyway. If the owners were occasionally sent to the pokey, perhaps there wouldn't be so many of these "schools."

    My point is - the degrees are of no academic standing, but nobody with a BVI "IBC University" goes to jail for "selling degree-looking papers." That activity either:

    (a) doesn't seem to be viewed locally as illegal - or
    (b) at least nobody seems to bother the "schools."

    Do you happen to know - is it a legislation or enforcement issue?

    Johann
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Oct 17, 2011
  7. Johann

    Johann Well-Known Member

    I forgot to add...

    Steve -

    I forgot to add something:

    If selling milled degrees will actually get anyone into trouble in BVI (and, as the history of these things shows, I don't think it will) then there are plenty of other jurisdictions, real - such as Wallis & Futuna, Ascension Island etc. and unreal-but-there, e.g. Seborga and Hutt River Province, which will welcome your new business with open arms - and maybe rent you space in a wine-cellar for peanuts.

    As I said - if you're willing to be crooked to get rich, then opening a degree mill is generally a low-risk enterprise. That's low-risk, not no-risk, as people like Rudy Marn and the several St. Regis-convicted can attest.

    The possibilities are endless...

    Johann
     
  8. Johann

    Johann Well-Known Member

    Steve: These "schools" have been operating in BVI for years and years...

    Hi again, Steve

    These BVI-incorporated schools have been variously termed "unaccredited" "substandard" and in some corners "degree mills" for years. Using these "degrees" will cause you all kinds of trouble in the US and elsewhere. I'm sure none of 'em has local authority to grant (real) degrees -- but that doesn't seem to bother anyone. There are more, of course...

    Ansted University Ansted University :: Ansted University is a private global educational institution providing open learningn
    Washington International University Washington International University
    Commonwealth Open University About COU

    Do you still seriously believe that what they're doing is illegal according to the laws of the jurisdiction in which they were incorporated? Sure - maybe it should be -- but I don't think it is. Otherwise - why so many --and for so long?

    Johann
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Oct 17, 2011
  9. SteveFoerster

    SteveFoerster Resident Gadfly Staff Member

    Of course I "believe that what they're doing is illegal" in BVI. But jail? Seriously? You have to understand that most countries don't have American-style zeal for incarcerating everyone in sight. The perspective there is probably that since those are IBCs, which means that finding the principals would be a time consuming challenge, that there's no point in wasting police service resources on it. In other words, sure, it's illegal, but their concern about it just doesn't go up to eleven like yours does.

    That said, however, I can tell you that quality assurance is becoming a much bigger deal in the English-speaking Caribbean. National systems of registration and accreditation are popping up, rather than just the vague "Ministry approval" that used to be the way they did things. I expect that as those agencies get situated, they'll have more incentive to do something about mills and other unlicensed providers. But don't be too critical about the pace at which they're doing this. After all, California didn't even have a license process for what, three years? And a number of European countries' policy makers seem to be completely indifferent to this sort of thing.
     
  10. Johann

    Johann Well-Known Member

    Thanks, Steve. I appreciate your perspective and your knowledge. Just one thing. My concern doesn't "go to 11." It doesn't go anywhere -- it's not my money these schools are spending - and never will be.

    I also spoke wrongly when I said "whatever you do under your BVI corporate charter is legal." Rubbish! Don't know what got into me. Thanks for the correction.

    So, these "schools" are definitely doing something wrong, by issuing degrees of no value. That's never been in dispute. Illegal? Yes, if there's actually a charge and a prescribed penalty on the BVI "books" for this offence. I don't know that there is - or isn't. Can anyone enlighten me?

    We also agree that, if there is a law, enforcement is impractical or impossible - bringing those behind the IBC to punishment. So, I guess it remains a low-risk jurisdiction fror "bad" schools. If those crooks in the business begin to feel it's too "hot" I guess they'll move to more friendly climes. Anybody in Tortola seen 'em packing suitcases yet? Didn't think so....despite the fact there are places where an IBC can be set up even cheaper. Even though BVI is still a mill-haven, I'm glad to hear that the English-speaking Caribbean world in general is cracking down. Good news, indeed.

    To me, it smacks a little of some Swiss "Cantonal Approval" situations. There, you can "legally" license a school and confer degrees, but they mean nothing, when stacked against a Swiss Federation-approved degree. You can legally issue a degree that has no standing anywhere, and you won't go to jail. Hmmm....

    Seems to me, legality doesn't matter much in this (BVI) case. Too bad. It should...but my concern will never go through the roof.

    Johann
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Oct 17, 2011
  11. Johann

    Johann Well-Known Member

    PS - Forgive me for being somewhat deficient in that "zeal for incarcerating everbody in sight." After all, I live in Canada. :)
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Oct 17, 2011
  12. SteveFoerster

    SteveFoerster Resident Gadfly Staff Member

    Nor mine. :)

    I'm really sure there is, but I'm also sure I don't know whether it's criminal or civil. My guess is that it would be an enjoinder to stop, and maybe a fine. They're not exactly serial killers.

    I would basically agree with all this. (Although I expect you were referring to metaphorical suitcases, since there's no reason to think the principals have ever even been to BVI.)

    Generally I'm a caveat emptor sort of person, but on the other hand I can't help but notice it's good for those who would seek to offer legitimate distance learning from the region.

    I don't think these are quite the same. In the Swiss situation there's literally a license to operate, but in the BVI situation there isn't. The former is enough for Swiss Management Center to be eligible to qualify for ACBSP approval for most of its programs. But Commonwealth Open University? Never.
     
  13. Johann

    Johann Well-Known Member

    No, they're not - and I'll accept that there's probably some statute on the BVI books that says they can't issue bogus degrees. And we both have to accept that they do, anyway.

    Yep - metaphorical suitcases, bogus degrees. Nothing is ever as it seems....

    Right again, Steve. ACBSP construes the Swiss license as "degree-granting authority in the school's own country" - sufficient for ACBSP's programmatic accreditation, if the school's programs meet ACBSP standards. Some of the other cantonally-approved schools may not be in the same league, I'd guess.

    I think we'd both agree that BVI is still a low-risk climate for "toadschool" operators. If some of them are paranoid, they can always go to Panama. Here, a school can buy a license to operate and legally confer degrees that do not have any standing, compared to (real) University of Panama degrees. To be a "real" Uni by Panama Standards, the school would have to place itself under the direction of the (real) University of Panama. Of course, none of the upstarts do. Here's a sample: International University Licensed? Yes. Unaccredited? Certainly. Mill? I have no idea. You'll certainly find some familiar names here in the ownership and management!

    Failing Panama, I think you'll remember one in Suriname we discussed recently. "If you liked Tortola, you'll love Paramaribo." It's gone from the web now. As I remember, one of our experts uncovered a scam - they were said to have "bought" accreditation or its equivalent, Liberian-style, from a government official. I e-mailed the Ministry, asking some questions, but they kept mum.

    There's always a way... :) Cheers!

    Johann
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Oct 18, 2011
  14. Johann

    Johann Well-Known Member

    I forgot!

    Steve: "They're not exactly serial killers."
    Johann: "No. More like serial millionaires." :)

    J
     
  15. SteveFoerster

    SteveFoerster Resident Gadfly Staff Member

    Heh, there is that. :sgrin:

    Anyway, Johann, when it comes to all these issues, I think we've found our equilibrium. Actually, when you say it's unclear whether Panamanian upstarts are mills or not you raise a good point, that jurisdictions with a low barrier to entry for new universities will attract both degree mills and legitimate schools that are either too small, too poorly funded, or too far from the curricular mainstream to get approved elsewhere. Personally, an ecology where all of the latter category are snuffed out seems like a shame to me....
     
  16. Johann

    Johann Well-Known Member

    As they say in Oz, "No worries."

    Hi Steve -

    Yes, we're pretty much "in equilibrium." And don't worry, jurisdictions abound for the easy start of new schools, both "good" and "bad." None will lack suitable opportunity.

    BTW - I pinched this from an advertiser of "easy" BVI incorporations.

    "British Virgin Islands IBC's Have the Following Features and Advantages:privacy for identity of principals Under normal circumstances, BVI Corporations can be incorporated/Registered within 3 working days. Flexibility in company structure of an offshore British Virgin Islands Company. Only one director or shareholder required for the company formation.
    Shareholder(s) and director(s) may be the same person. The shareholder(s) and director(s) can be a natural person or a corporate body. There is no requirement of appointing local shareholder(s) and director(s) for British Virgin Island Companies.
    There is no requirement of resident secretary.

    The BVI incorporation documents do not carry the name or identity of any shareholder of director. The names or identities of these persons do not appear in any public record."


    Pretty easy! Very anonymous. And for closer to $500 than the $1,200 I mentioned!

    Johann
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Oct 18, 2011
  17. SteveFoerster

    SteveFoerster Resident Gadfly Staff Member

    Very. But that anonymity isn't as useful as it may look. An IBC generally can't open a bank account without telling the bank who its "beneficial owner" is. And that term basically means, "Strip away all the subterfuge and say who really owns it." So the bank will know whose money it is, no matter what they claim offshore banks get strong armed by foreign governments. Their principals want to go shopping in Miami just like everyone else.

    Well, you have to shop around, right? And there can be real tax advantages, so at least there's that.
     
  18. Ted Heiks

    Ted Heiks Moderator and Distinguished Senior Member

    What is an IBC?
     
  19. Johann

    Johann Well-Known Member

  20. Johann

    Johann Well-Known Member

    Banking Secrecy

    Steve,

    Good point about banking. I understand there are only three places left on Earth with really good banking secrecy: Nigeria, Myanmar (former Burma) and Nauru. And two of those are places you definitely don't want to deal with. Hey, what happened to Vanuatu?

    I guess this and IBCs are the topics they mostly leave out of MBA programs, Ted. :)

    Johann
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Oct 18, 2011

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